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金福彩票2023-09-28

推动数字经济与实体经济深度融合******

  【贯彻党的二十大精神·推动高质量发展】

  光明日报记者 鲁元珍

  在知名童装产业带浙江桐乡,一家童装企业负责人巧姐于半年前尝试淘宝直播。经过几个月的潜心耕耘,如今直播间月成交额已突破1000万元,成为直播电商风潮下的受益者之一。过去一年,淘宝天猫净增130余万店铺,新增55万直播账号,直播和短视频已经改变了电商模式,成为越来越多中小微企业和年轻人的创业入口。

  在数字经济蓬勃发展的浪潮中,阿里、美团、京东、字节跳动等平台企业发挥着重要作用。从电商到移动支付,从外卖到共享出行,从直播到智慧社区,数字经济已经覆盖了人们的衣食住行、社交娱乐,改变着日常生活的方方面面。

  不仅如此,数字经济在更好地满足人们消费需求的同时,也在吸纳就业创业、提升公共服务等方面发挥了重要作用。近年来,数据分析师、直播选品师、人工智能训练师等新职业不断涌现,农村电商新模式的逐渐普及扩大了农产品销售、带动了增收致富,政务服务、在线课堂、互联网医院等线上线下融合服务便利了人们的生活。

  随着一个又一个创新模式的诞生,数字经济在促进经济增长方面发挥的作用日益凸显。根据中国信息通信研究院发布的《中国数字经济发展报告(2022年)》,2021年,中国数字经济规模达到45.5万亿元,占GDP比重达到39.8%,数字经济在国民经济中的地位更加稳固、支撑作用更加明显。

  近年来,一系列支持数字经济发展的相关政策陆续出台,聚焦推动大数据、电子商务、“互联网+”行动、智能制造、工业互联网、数据要素等相关领域发展,为数字经济的发展奠定了坚实的政策基础。日前召开的中央经济工作会议再次强调,要大力发展数字经济,提升常态化监管水平,支持平台企业在引领发展、创造就业、国际竞争中大显身手。这不仅充分肯定了平台企业和数字经济在发展中的重要价值,也对其未来的发展明确了方向。

  未来,大数据、物联网、人工智能、云计算等新一代数字技术迭代发展,新基建快速发展,互联网用户规模不断扩大,都为数字经济发展夯实了基础条件。数字经济发展空间广阔,也将在引领转型、创造就业、国际竞争中发挥重要作用。

  【专家点评】

  中国电子信息产业发展研究院信息化与软件产业研究所数字经济战略研究室主任高婴劢:

  当前,数字经济已成为重塑全球要素资源和经济结构的关键力量,中国数字经济发展成效显著。近十年来,平台经济和共享经济兴起,生活服务数字化、消费行为在线化、社会资源共享化全面普及。“十四五”时期,中国数字经济步入体系构建新阶段,数字经济和实体经济深度融合,围绕技术、数据、平台、算法等方面的数字经济治理逐渐成为新常态。在国际合作方面也将加快贸易数字化,构建良好的数字经济对外合作制度和环境。下一步需加快5G、集成电路、工业软件等产业集群化发展,增强本土产业链供应链竞争力,同时鼓励云计算、大数据、工业互联网、人工智能等新兴产业集群化发展,通过规模集聚、优势互补,促进数字产业高速成长。

  《光明日报》( 2023年01月05日 15版)

金福彩票

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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